Associated collaboration2025Nature Communications

X-chromosome reactivation in Rett research

A coauthored interdisciplinary study targets microRNA control of X inactivation in Rett models.

Can altering microRNA-dependent X-inactivation control improve the phenotype in experimental Rett systems?

The 2025 Nature Communications study investigates a strategy related to X-chromosome inactivation and Rett syndrome phenotype in experimental models. Dr. Tushir-Singh is a coauthor on this interdisciplinary work, distinct from the central cancer-immunotherapy program.

Rett syndrome is associated with MECP2 dysfunction. In some cells an inactive X chromosome carries a functional copy, making reactivation a research direction.

Publication figures

Original figures, shown without alteration. Follow each source for the full legend, methods and panel-level data.

Multi-panel Rett mouse-model figure showing Mecp2 blots, survival and behavioral measurements after AAV9-miR106sp treatment.
Figure 5 · Rett-model outcomes after miR106sp deliveryThe collaborative study reports Mecp2 expression and neurobehavioral measures after AAV9-miR106sp delivery in mouse models. These animal results are distinct from clinical treatment evidence.Open full-size image ↗ · Lou et al., Nature Communications 16, 6169 (2025) and full legend (external link) · CC BY 4.0 (external link) · Unaltered

Evidence and methods

The paper studies microRNA-dependent control and phenotype measures in its reported experimental systems. Consult its full text for model- and intervention-specific details.

01

A regulatory strategy is tested

The publication reports targeting microRNA-dependent X-inactivation control.

02

Phenotype is measured in models

The title and study describe improved Rett-related phenotype in experimental settings, not an established patient treatment.

Inside the study

A collaborative genetics study

The 2025 paper uses genetic screening to identify microRNAs involved in X-chromosome inactivation, then tests miR106a inhibition in experimental Rett systems. The paper lists Tushir-Singh among researchers who advised on experimental design.

Source detail (external link)

From expression to phenotype

Figure 5 reports Mecp2 expression and neurobehavioral measurements after AAV9-miR106sp delivery in mice. Those data motivate further study; they do not establish a patient treatment.

Source detail (external link)

Interpretation

The proposed route acts through regulation of X inactivation. It should be understood as a collaborative experimental research result.

Evidence stage

Preclinical and interdisciplinary; it is not a clinical Rett therapy and does not establish Dr. Tushir-Singh as sole lead of the program.

Paper and research team